Blog 08: The Impact of Maternity Leave Policies on Women’s Career Progression in Sri Lanka


Introduction

Maternity leave policies are a critical aspect of workplace equality, influencing not only women’s health and well-being but also their career trajectories. In Sri Lanka, legislative frameworks like the Shop and Office Employees (Regulation of Employment and Remuneration) Act provide female employees with maternity leave benefits. However, the adequacy and implementation of these policies significantly affect women’s professional growth and opportunities for advancement.

Discussion

Research indicates that supportive maternity leave policies can enhance employee retention and productivity (ILO, 2021). In Sri Lanka, women are legally entitled to 84 working days of paid maternity leave. While this provision is commendable, it often falls short in addressing long-term career development. Women frequently encounter challenges when re-entering the workforce after maternity leave, including slowed promotions, reduced responsibilities, and limited access to professional development opportunities (De Silva & Wickramasinghe, 2020). Consequently, even legally mandated leave can inadvertently hinder career progression if workplace culture does not actively support reintegration.

Comparative studies suggest that extended and flexible maternity leave arrangements, combined with organizational support, significantly benefit both employees and employers (World Bank, 2019). Policies that include phased returns, remote work options, and childcare support can mitigate career disruption for women, promoting gender parity in senior roles. In contrast, Sri Lanka’s current framework often lacks these progressive mechanisms, leading to a gender gap in leadership positions across industries.

Addressing these gaps requires not only policy reform but also cultural change within organizations. Employers must recognize maternity leave as a career-protective measure rather than a disruption. Mentorship programs, leadership training, and fair evaluation metrics post-leave can empower women to maintain their career trajectory while balancing family responsibilities.


Conclusion

While Sri Lanka’s maternity leave policies provide essential legal protections, their current structure and implementation can limit women’s career advancement. Enhancing these policies through flexibility, workplace support, and organizational culture shifts is crucial for promoting gender equity in professional settings. A proactive approach benefits both women and the broader economy by maximizing talent retention and productivity.

References

  • De Silva, P., & Wickramasinghe, V. (2020). Women and Workforce Participation in Sri Lanka: Challenges and Opportunities. Colombo: Institute of Policy Studies.

  • ILO. (2021). Maternity Protection at Work: Sri Lanka. International Labour Organization.

  • World Bank. (2019). Gender Equality in the Workforce: Policies and Practices. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.

Comments

  1. Very relevant discussion. In Sri Lankan context, balancing career and family responsibilities remains a major challenge for women. Company should support female staff for the continues development and maternity does not slow down professional growth.

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    1. Thanks so much for your comment! You’ve perfectly highlighted the reality for many women in Sri Lanka. It’s encouraging to see discussions that focus on how companies can support continuous development without letting maternity affect career growth. Really appreciate your thoughtful contribution.

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  2. This blog presents a relevant and realistic discussion on Sri Lanka’s maternity leave policies and their impact on women’s career progression. It effectively highlights both legal and cultural challenges, supported by good references and examples. However, it could be made stronger by including more critical insights — for instance, showcasing real organizational examples or suggesting new policy improvements to promote equality and career growth.

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    1. Thank you so much for your thoughtful feedback! I really appreciate your kind words and your suggestions for improvement. Including real organizational examples and exploring potential policy enhancements is a great idea

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  3. This blog highlights an important issue that often goes unnoticed in workplace discussions. Strengthening maternity leave policies and creating supportive return-to-work programs are essential for ensuring women can continue progressing in their careers. A very thoughtful and meaningful analysis

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    1. I really appreciate your kind words and insight! It’s encouraging to see others recognizing the importance of these issues. Creating supportive environments for women returning to work is definitely something that deserves more attention.

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  4. This is a very relevant and insightful discussion. Maternity leave policies play a major role in shaping women’s long-term career growth, especially in contexts like Sri Lanka where workplace cultures and support systems are still evolving.

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    1. Thank you so much for your comment! I completely agree, maternity leave policies are such a crucial factor in long-term career growth. It’s especially important to consider how workplace culture and support systems can either empower or hinder women in places like Sri Lanka.

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  5. Nice post! You’ve clearly shown how maternity leave impacts both employees and organisations — in a Sri Lankan state bank, strong maternity support could boost retention, especially for women balancing career and family.

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    1. Nice post! You’ve clearly shown how maternity leave impacts both employees and organizations in a Sri Lankan state bank, strong maternity support could boost retention, especially for women balancing career and family

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  6. This blog provides a clear and thoughtful analysis of how maternity leave policies in Sri Lanka influence women’s career progression. It effectively highlights the gap between legal provisions and real workplace experiences, explaining how reintegration challenges, limited flexibility, and cultural barriers can hinder advancement. The discussion is well-supported by research and offers practical suggestions such as flexible arrangements, mentorship, and cultural reforms. Overall, it is a strong, insightful piece that emphasizes the need for both policy improvement and organizational mindset change to support women’s long-term career growth.

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    1. Thank you so much for your thoughtful and detailed feedback! I really appreciate you taking the time to engage with the analysis.

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  7. As someone working in hospitality, I see every day how maternity leave policies shape not just individual careers but the culture of our hotels. The article rightly points out that while Sri Lanka’s legal framework provides essential protections, the real challenge lies in how organizations support women when they return. In hotels, where service quality depends on motivated teams, we cannot afford to treat maternity leave as a disruption. Instead, it should be seen as an investment in long‑term talent. Flexible scheduling, mentorship, and fair evaluations after leave are practical steps that help mothers continue their career journey without feeling sidelined. When we protect women’s progression, we also protect the guest experience and the sustainability of our industry. This is not just about compliance—it’s about dignity, equity, and building workplaces where every employee can thrive.

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    1. Thank you so much! It’s incredibly insightful to hear from someone on the ground in hospitality. I completely agree, maternity leave isn’t just a legal formality; it’s a real opportunity to invest in talent and foster a supportive culture. Your points about flexible scheduling, mentorship, and fair evaluations really highlight how organizations can make returning to work a positive experience rather than a setback.

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